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What Is the Difference Between Hiking vs Trekking?

WriterAubrey McShan
12 min read
 Four hikers are evenly spaced as they trek up the side of a mountain. They are wearing long pants, a jacket, and carrying gear on their backs.

For those new to the outdoor adventure scene, the terms ‘hiking’ and ‘trekking’ might blur together — leading to some confusion. While both take place in serene outdoor environments, they’re not quite the same thing.

In this guide, you’ll learn all about the more common and smaller nuances between hiking vs trekking. Keep reading to uncover what gear hiking and trekking require so you have the confidence to tackle either one!

Key Takeaways

What’s the Difference Between Hiking vs Trekking?

Hiking involves following well-marked paths or trails through scenic forests, mountains, or state parks. A hike can last anywhere from a few hours to a full day. In contrast, trekking is a much more intense adventure — taking you deep into the wilderness away from those popular paths and trails through demanding terrains and conditions.

Deeper Look into Trekking vs Hiking

Signing up to go trekking looks a lot different than spending the day hiking. Learn how a trek vs hike differs when it comes to gear, terrain conditions, and more.

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Guide to Trekking vs Hiking
Category Trekking Hiking
Overview + Miles Covered Extended journey across multiple days, weeks, or months. More challenging and immersive than hiking. Short to medium walks in nature. Primarily for exercise or scenery.
Access to Starting Point + Support Needed May require flying, driving, or trekking to the destination point. Paths are typically easily accessible by car or bus.
Difficulty Level Can push you out of your comfort zone. Treks can be arduous and last weeks/months so you need to be physically and mentally prepared. You can take plenty of breaks. Open to all fitness levels. Hikes are created for beginners to avid hikers.
Trail Conditions + Terrain Varied terrains and obstacles. Can be in the forest, mountain regions, may need to cross rivers, etc. Flat, rocky, hilly, typically on a somewhat well-maintained path.
Gear Hiking gear + tents, sleeping bag, cooking equipment, trekking poles, etc. Basic gear, including snacks, water, shoes, etc.
Minimum and Maximum Duration A few days to a whole month. You might cover anywhere from 3 to 10 miles each day. Less than an hour or a full day. You can cover half a mile or 10+ miles.

Overview + Miles Covered

Whether you're seeking a brief escape or a soul-searching expedition, understanding the essence and scope of hiking vs trekking is crucial. Take a look at the differences between both when it comes to the miles they cover:

  • Hiking: Hiking can be done solo or with friends. It's about embracing nature, elevating your heart rate, or even giving your furry friend some exercise. While it might not be as intense, it does offer a chance to relax and rejuvenate amidst nature.

  • Trekking: Trekking is an epic journey across vast terrains — demanding both physical and mental resilience as one ventures deep into the wilderness. It's a test of endurance, often pushing boundaries and challenging one's limits.

Access to Starting Point + Support Needed

The accessibility of your starting point can vary greatly between hiking and trekking. It's essential to know what to expect.

  • Hiking: Most hiking trails are conveniently located — with many adventurers having local spots they can easily reach by car. Accessibility is often a highlight that makes it perfect for spontaneous, shorter outings.

  • Trekking: Trekking often takes you off the beaten path. The starting point might be nestled in a remote location that you can only get to with the help of a guide. This may require long days of travel even before the actual trek begins.

Difficulty Level

Both hiking and trekking offer varying levels of difficulty. Weigh the mental and physical attributes needed to be successful:

  • Hiking: Hiking is beginner-friendly and caters to various fitness levels. While you can start with easier trails, there's always room to challenge yourself as you progress!

  • Trekking: Trekking demands both mental and physical preparation: often lasting weeks or months and testing your limits on repeat. It's about pushing boundaries and discovering your resilience.

A male and two female hikers walk through a path in the forest. They are carrying trekking poles and outdoor backpacks.

Trail Conditions + Terrain

The conditions for treks vs hikes can vary immensely. Expect to encounter different elevations, trails, and wildlife for each.

  • Hiking: Hiking trails often present a mix of rocky terrains, dirt paths, and sometimes slippery stretches. Despite the challenges, these trails are generally well-maintained and often come with marked or color-coded paths to guide you.

  • Trekking: From potentially dangerous wildlife to challenging terrains and elevation, trekking is about embracing the unpredictable. In higher elevations, acclimatize properly and navigate with caution to ensure safety.

Gear for Hiking vs Trekking

Beyond a water bottle, you may be wondering about the main gear differences between trekking vs hiking. The gear you pack can make or break your experience.

You’ll find a more complete hiking gear checklist or a trekking gear checklist further in this guide. Keep in mind that every hiker and trail is different, so our lists may not cover something you’d need to bring.

Minimum + Maximum Duration of a Trek or Hike

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Trekking Vs Hiking: At a Glance
Typical Features Trekking Hiking
Daily Miles Covered 3-10+ miles daily Between 0.5 -10+ miles daily
Total Miles Covered 40-50 miles (depends on trip length) Between 0.5 -10+ miles total
Elevation Gain 1,500-6,000 feet 500-1,500 feet (or less)

The duration of your outdoor adventure can vary greatly between hiking and trekking. You’ll need to bring enough supplies based on how long you’ll be outdoors.

  • Hiking: Hikes can be as brief as 30 minutes or extend to 3 hours or more. Whether you're covering half a mile or pushing past 10 miles, it's all about your experience and stamina.

  • Trekking: Treks cover longer durations — often spanning multiple days. Most treks start at a minimum of 2 days and can extend further.

Is Hiking or Trekking More Challenging?

Trekking is much more challenging compared to hiking. While hiking offers its own set of obstacles, trekking takes it up a notch with longer distances, potentially perilous paths, and more demanding conditions.

It's not a pursuit recommended for beginners. If you plan on taking a trek, you should be in top-notch physical shape and mentally prepared for the journey ahead.

 A man and a woman trek on a path that overlooks a lake.

What Are the Health Benefits of Hiking and Trekking?

Hiking and trekking provide a wealth of health advantages. Discover how these activities can help reduce anxiety, enhance balance, and offer so much more. Beyond breaking a sweat, learn how they also boost brain health.

Improves Overall Fitness and Balance

Hiking and trekking are fantastic ways to strengthen the muscles in your lower body. As you navigate uneven terrains, you not only enhance your balance! You also engage and tone your core. Both outdoor activities benefit your physical and mental well-being.

Helps Burn Calories

Hiking can torch hundreds of calories. Of course, the exact number depends on factors like your weight and pace. The steeper and more challenging the trail, the higher the calorie burn. For those with weight loss goals, incorporating hikes into your routine can be a game-changer!

Leads to a Healthier Brain

Hiking or trekking immerses you in nature, which reduces stress. These activities also sharpen your brain. As you navigate unfamiliar terrains and make on-the-spot decisions, you're boosting neuroplasticity and learning new skills along the way.

Best Equipment for Hiking

Wondering what to take on a hike? You’ll need to ensure you’re decked out in comfortable attire, and sturdy footwear, and armed against the elements with bug spray and sunscreen. Check out our ultimate hiking checklist to cover the basics.

Best Equipment for Trekking

Trekking requires some serious gear. For overnight adventures, pack a tent and sleeping bag. For those extended daytime hikes, don't forget your trekking poles and hydration pack. Trekking requires the following items:

Comparing Hiking vs Trekking (Recap)

Whether you're aiming for a mountain summit or journeying the Appalachian Trail, each adventure demands unique preparation. Consider factors like terrain, duration, and challenge level. Dive into the distinct contrasts between hiking vs trekking.

A chart outlining the differences between hiking vs trekking

Have Fun Out There

Ready to put your hiking or trekking skills to the test? Gear up mentally and physically for each adventure. Don't forget hiking essentials like trekking poles and bug spray. Enjoy the views and make every moment count on your journey!