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What Is the Difference Between Hiking vs Trekking?

WriterAubrey McShan
12 min read

For those new to the outdoor adventure scene, the terms 'hiking' and 'trekking' might blur together, but they're not quite the same thing. In this blog, While both activities offer incredible ways to explore the great outdoors, they come with their own unique experiences and challenges. In this blog, we'll break down the key differences between hiking and trekking to help you choose the right adventure.

Key Takeaways

The Difference Between Hiking and Trekking

Hiking involves following well-marked paths or trails through scenic forests, mountains, or state parks. A hike can last anywhere from a few hours to a full day. Trekking is a much more intense adventure that takes you deep into the wilderness through demanding terrains and conditions. Treks can last from days to weeks.

An In-Depth Look at Hiking vs. Trekking

Signing up to go trekking looks a lot different than spending the day hiking. Learn how treks and hikes differ when it comes to gear, terrain conditions, and more.

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Hiking vs. Trekking: Key Differences
Difference Hiking Trekking
  • Recreation
  • Exercise
  • Challenge
  • Adventure
  • Well-marked
  • Easily accessible
  • Paths typically not marked
  • May require extensive travel
  • Open to all fitness levels
  • Adaptable by trail
  • Not suitable for beginners
  • Arduous
  • Requires training and high endurance
  • Flat, rocky, or hilly
  • Typically on a well-maintained path
  • Varied terrain
  • Paths may not be maintained
  • May include more dangerous conditions
  • A few hours to a full day
  • Less than 10 miles
  • Days or weeks
  • 10+ miles

Purpose

Whether you're seeking a brief escape or a soul-searching expedition, understanding the essence and scope of hiking vs trekking is crucial. Hiking can be done solo or with friends. It's about embracing nature, elevating your heart rate, or even giving your furry friend some exercise. It offers a chance to relax and rejuvenate amidst nature.

Trekking, on the other hand, is an epic journey across vast terrains that demands both physical and mental resilience. It's a test of endurance that often pushes your boundaries and challenges your limits.

Accessibility

The accessibility of trails can vary greatly between hikes and treks. Most hiking trails are conveniently located and can be easily reached by car. This makes hiking perfect for spontaneous, shorter outings.

Trekking often takes you off the beaten path. The starting point might be nestled in a remote location that you can only get to with the help of a guide. It may require long days of travel before the actual trek begins.

Difficulty Level

Hiking is beginner-friendly and caters to various fitness levels. Many trails are rated online by their difficulty level to help you assess which one is best for you. You can start with easier trails and challenge yourself with more difficult ones as you progress.

Because trekking can last days or weeks at a time, it demands both mental and physical preparation. It's about pushing boundaries and discovering your resilience, which tends not to be suitable for beginners.

 Three people hiking a forest trail.

Terrain

Trail conditions and terrains vary immensely by trek and hike. You should expect to encounter different elevations, trails, and wildlife for each path you take. Hiking trails often present a mix of rocky terrains, dirt paths, and sometimes slippery stretches. They are generally well-maintained and often have marked or color-coded paths to guide you.

Trekking involves much more challenging terrains and elevations. In fact, treks may not even have marked paths to follow or be regularly maintained. While difficult, trekking allows adventure-seekers to embrace the unpredictable.

Duration

The duration of your trek or hike depends on the amount of adventure you want to undertake. Hikes typically last between 30 minutes and 3 hours and cover 10 miles or less. Treks can span days or weeks and usually cover 10 miles or more. We've broken down their durations further below:

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Trekking vs. Hiking Duration
Category Trekking Hiking

Time

2+ days

0.5-3 hours

Daily Mileage

3-10 miles

0.5-10 miles

Total Mileage

40-50 miles (varies by trip)

0.5-10 miles

Hiking vs. Trekking: Which is More Challenging?

Trekking is much more challenging than hiking. While hiking offers its own set of obstacles, trekking has longer distances, potentially perilous paths, and more demanding conditions. It's not a pursuit recommended for beginners. If you plan on taking a trek, you should be in top-notch physical shape and mentally prepared for the journey ahead.

Hiking and trekking provide a wealth of health advantages. Discover how these activities can help reduce anxiety, enhance balance, and so much more.

Improves Overall Fitness & Balance

When you hit the trails, you engage in a full-body workout that strengthens your muscles, boosts your cardiovascular fitness, and improves your endurance. Plus, navigating uneven terrain during a trek challenges your balance and coordination, helping you develop stability over time.

Burns Calories

Hiking can torch hundreds of calories depending on factors like your weight and pace. The steeper and more challenging the trail, the higher the calorie burn. For those with weight loss goals, incorporating hikes or treks into your routine can be a game-changer!

Hiking or trekking immerses you in nature, which reduces stress. As you navigate unfamiliar terrains and make on-the-spot decisions, you're boosting neuroplasticity and learning new skills along the way.

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Trekking vs. Hiking Gear

Wondering what equipment to take on your adventure? We've got you covered! Whether you're heading out for a leisurely hike or an adrenaline-pumping trek, you'll need:

Trekking Necessities

Because treks span days or weeks, you need extra gear to be fully prepared. In addition to the gear listed above, you'll need:

Hiking and Trekking Safety Tips

As with any outdoor adventure, safety is key to success and enjoyment. The top 12 hiking and safety tips you should know are:

  • Plan Ahead: Research your route, including trail conditions, weather forecasts, and potential hazards.
  • Tell Someone Your Plans: Inform a friend or family member of your itinerary and expected return time.
  • Wear Appropriate Gear: Use suitable footwear, clothing, and gear for the terrain and weather conditions.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water and drink regularly to prevent dehydration, especially during strenuous activity.
  • Pack a First Aid Kit: Include essentials for treating minor injuries, such as bandages, antiseptics, and pain relievers.
  • Know Your Limits: Choose trails that match your fitness level and experience, and don't push yourself too hard.
  • Stay on Designated Trails: This helps prevent accidents and minimizes environmental impact.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to trail markers, weather changes, and potential wildlife encounters.
  • Use Navigation Tools: Carry a map, compass, or GPS device, and know how to use them to avoid getting lost.
  • Practice Leave No Trace Principles: Respect nature by packing out what you pack in and minimizing your impact on the environment.
  • Know Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with basic wilderness first aid and how to signal for help if needed.
  • Be Cautious of Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from animals and know how to react if you encounter them.

Hiking vs. Trekking: Which is Better?

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Hiking vs. Trekking
Difference Hiking Trekking

Purpose

  • Recreation
  • Exercise
  • Challenge
  • Adventure

Preparation

  • Cardio sessions
  • Short walks
  • Cardio
  • Strength training
  • More depending on chosen route

Difficulty Level

  • Beginner to intermediate
  • Adaptable by trail
  • Easily navigable trails
  • Advanced
  • Rigorous
  • Extensive preparation

Terrain

  • Marked paths
  • Well-maintained paths
  • Parks and nature reserves
  • Varied terrain
  • Unmaintained routes
  • Mountains, forests, high altitudes

Duration

  • A few hours to a full day
  • Less than 10 miles
  • Days or weeks
  • 10+ miles

Equipment

  • Daypack
  • Sturdy shoes
  • Water
  • Sleeping gear
  • Food & cooking gear
  • Hiking gear
  • Oxygen (varies by route)

Deciding whether hiking or trekking is better really comes down to your experience level and what you're looking for in your outdoor adventure. If you're after a more relaxed, beginner-friendly experience, hiking might be your go-to. If you're craving a challenge and want to immerse yourself in remote landscapes, trekking is the way to go.

Have Fun Out There!

Whether you choose hiking or trekking, both offer unique experiences that can enhance your connection with nature and boost your overall well-being. If you're ready to gear up and hit the trails, check out the selection of hiking equipment available at Academy Sports + Outdoors. Happy exploring!

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