Can your current tackle box catch that prized bass yet? Stick around to learn all about the essentials any bass angler needs to be ready for every stubborn hawg!
With the right gear, you can even make catching largemouth game or smallmouth bass a year-round pastime. In this comprehensive guide, our expert anglers round up the best bass lures and bait:
“There’s a lot of study involved and a lot of time on the water with bass fishing — and fishing in general. That's why I love it! There's so much involved in having a successful day on the water. It's something that I don't think I'll ever shake.”
— Bass Expert, Jacob WheelerThe term ‘bass’ refers to a species that encompasses a wide variety of fish anglers catch for food, fun, or sport. They’re also known as temperate bass. You’ll find them in a myriad of environments in both freshwater and saltwater as well as warm and cool water depending on the season.
Knowing what bass naturally eat is a huge advantage to the angler willing to invest the time to learn! Not only will you have a headstart in choosing live (or dead) bait ahead of your fishing trip. You can also understand the behaviors and movements of the prey they hunt, too!
Bass are a carnivorous species that generally feed on a variety of creatures that fit in their mouth:
Among the best baits for bass are baitfish, crawfish, frogs, and worms! The term ‘baitfish’ encompasses a wide variety of smaller prey species like minnows, shad, perch, bluegill, and shiners. A myriad of different subspecies of each exist — all common in specific bodies of water, regions, or seasons.
We do cover bait seasonality for both live and dead fish further in this article. However, the following table summarizes everything you should know about the best live or freshly dead bass baits. There’s generally nothing easier out there to cast than live bait! Unless you intentionally depend on your local bait shop to do the ‘dirty’ work for you, using bait is free (or at most cheap).
Time Most Active
Dawn or dusk
Spring/Fall Depth
Shallow
Summer/Winter Depth
Deep
Best Lure To Mimic Bait:
Crankbaits, jerkbaits, soft plastics, spinnerbaits, swimbaits, jigs, topwater baits
Time Most Active
Night
Spring/Fall Depth
Deep
Summer/Winter Depth
Deep
Best Lure To Mimic Bait:
Jigs, soft plastic craws
Time Most Active
Night or dawn
Spring/Fall Depth
Shallow
Summer/Winter Depth
Shallow
Best Lure To Mimic Bait:
Topwater frogs, soft plastic frogs or lizards
Time Most Active
Night
Spring/Fall Depth
Deep
Summer/Winter Depth
Deep
Best Lure To Mimic Bait
Soft plastic worms
Why we chose it: This squarebill crankbait lure by 6th Sense is a staple for an angler’s tackle box! You’ll usually see this lure sink between 1-3 feet deep — making it the perfect option for fishing bass in the middle of shallower water columns.
The wide color selection makes it easy for you to fish in murky or clear water, too. Overall, this crankbait’s sharp hooks make it easy to attract bass paired with its delicate rattling.
How to Use This: For the best results, try a variety of retrieves to hone in on what the bass prefer. Mix up how fast you reel it in. Throw in some pauses.
Maybe even add some jerks and twitches! A good rule of thumb is the colder the water, the slower the retrieve.
“I throw a crankbait first to see if I can get the bass fired up. They have a bill that helps them dive quickly and makes it easier to reel faster to cover more water. If they’re active, a crankbait will get them!”
— Bass Expert, Jacob WheelerWhy we chose it: Hard suspending jerkbait lures like this slash bait from Strike King and Kevin VanDam (KVD) are a favorite among bass fishers. This one is a unique classic that took almost two years to perfect.
In the water, its action lends anglers plenty of options from jerking side-to-side, rowdy wiggling, flashing, and darting. For bass fishing, this is the ideal lure to cause that ruckus in the water for consistent catches.
How to Use This: Unsurprisingly, you need to shuffle between repeated jerks and pauses when you use this lure. When the line is slack, quickly jerk it to pique that bass’ interest.
Next, simply stop moving it. Repeat this process erratically until you land a bite. Bass tend to strike when you pause the lure.
Why we chose it: This jig by Strike King packs so much in something so small! When your prize hawg is hiding in the weeds, throw this.
The weedguard fibers prevent your line and hook stuck in the weeds and amongst the rocks. The silicone skirt also attracts bass by producing lively action in a variety of colors.
How to Use This: The most popular way to retrieve a jig is to either bounce it along the bottom with quick jerks of the rod or to reel it in just above the grass on the bottom. These are especially handy in areas of thick vegetation and great for fishing structures like cypress trees and lily pads.
Why we chose it: The Bill Lewis Original Rat-L-Trap® makes a good lure for beginners and experienced anglers alike. This particular compact lure comes in a plentiful selection of both vibrant and ordinary colors for both murky and clear water conditions.
Academy’s expert anglers love casting this lipless crankbait for bass since it has excellent diving depth capabilities and superior movement action. It performs well when other lures don’t — even in weeds!
How to Use This: Fish these the same way you would a crankbait. The standout (and only) difference with a lipless crankbait is that you can fish at several depths. Cast and let it fall as deep as you'd like before beginning your retrieve.
Why we chose it: When you want to catch that prize largemouth bass, soft crawfish lures like the Rage Tail Craw from Strike King make it that much easier! Rage Tails have a huge following and come in a good variety of species types.
This craw lure goes the extra mile to ensure you hook that hawg with its coffee scent. The tail is designed to splash around and make noise to really capture a bass’ undivided attention.
How to Use This: These can be paired with a jig for larger presentations or rigged up like a Texas or Carolina style. Hop it across the bottom like a jig, swim it above the vegetation, or simply drag it slowly across the bottom to entice strikes.
Why we chose it: This topwater frog bait by SPRO Bronzeye can lure in bass hiding in the thickest mats, dwelling in the weeds, or on the move in open water. The profile of this soft frog lure is narrower than most others out there — allowing it to shine at the top of the water!
While you’d think that the silicone leg skirts mimic legs, SPRO’s design creates a massive amount of noise in the water. This lure has a durable Gamakatsu Superline EWG double hook to secure hook sets.
How to Use This: Just like a real frog, hop it across the top of the water quickly and pause frequently. Add some left and right movements when twitching your rod to give a more panicked presentation.
Why we chose it: If you want a durable soft plastic lure that can take the toughest largemouth bass bite, these lizard lures by Zoom are a great option! Anglers can enjoy a variety of rigs in shallow, deep, weedy, or open water with this one.
This lure has the perfect balance of softness so its tail moves in an irresistible flowing motion and strength to endure multiple aggressive bass.
How to Use This: Much like the soft plastic craw lure, pair this with a jig for larger presentations or rigged up like a Texas or Carolina style.
Why we chose it: The U-Tail worm lure by Zoom is beloved by many an angler. The U-shaped tail flaps around as it moves in the water to resemble the real thing.
Every tackle box should have these in them. They’re a tried and true classic bait that fishers can use from childhood onward. This specific worm bait is salt-impregnated, which helps it to sink faster!
How to Use This: Worms are some of the most versatile soft plastics in your arsenal. Rig it up Texas or Carolina Rig style to hop it or drag it across the bottom. You can also use a Wacky rig to shake it at a preferred depth.
“Fish aren’t always going to bite that one bait. Before a tournament, I’ll have 35-40 rods rigged up — each with different baits, different weights.”
— Bass Expert, Jacob WheelerWhy we chose it: Out of all of them out there, the tandem blade spinnerbait by BOOYAH is a must-have for any serious bass angler! It survives the toughest, most aggressive bass bites.
The best part is that it’s also easy to fish and has an experience all its own with its fantastic action. While most spinnerbaits appear realistic in the water, this one is built with a 0.037-gauge frame — meaning anglers can have maximum vibration and long-lasting use.
How to Use This: Reel it in depending on the water temperature: slow if it's cold and fast if it's warm. Try fishing at multiple depths too — just under the surface, bump it off a structure, or slow roll it across the bottom.
Why we chose it: This swimbait was made especially for fishing in the south. This is the perfect representation — in terms of size, shape, action, and profile — of common baitfish like shad that those big hawgs love hunting.
This size specifically makes for a strong, versatile option no matter if you’re fishing in a pond or a big lake. For the fall, this lure particularly can bring in some good catches, since they’ll likely be looking for those smaller baitfish to feed on.
How to Use This: The right speed is key with this lure! Make sure you are reeling this in fast enough to give it a swimming action — but not too fast that you are dragging it across the water. Add some left and right jerks with your rod to add erratic movement.
Why we chose it: Though this Whooper Plopper topwater bait by River2Sea is revered by largemouth and smallmouth bass anglers, it was originally intended for musky but ultimately adapted for bass fishing.
Crawl it slowly or crank up your speed — either way, this lure can attract bass beautifully! The Whopper Plopper is specially engineered so that the tail makes a sound that makes the fish wild.
How to Use This: Reel this in at a moderate speed to cause the most commotion. Again, let the water temperature dictate your speed.
Knowing when to throw what bait or lure can be every bass angler’s superpower! Not all baits and lures have year-round success. Keep in mind that spawning season varies wildly by region.
Water temperature directly affects the prey that bass hunt. Southern states benefit from an early spring bass spawn. The north usually has to wait until early-to-late May for bass to spawn. Learn which baits and lures are best for each season:
Bass Lure Selection Chart by Season | |||||
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Season | Water Temp | Typical Bass Behavior | Best Prey Fish & Bait Bass Hunt | Best Lures To Use | |
Spring | 50-70°F |
Pre-spawn: Bass seek out high protein to prepare for spawn season |
Crawfish are often the best source of protein for bass |
Soft plastic crawfish, crankbait |
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Spawn: Bass get very aggressive to protect their nests |
Bass defend more than they hunt and eat bluegill, crawfish, and other small baitfish |
Spinnerbaits, crankbaits, soft plastics |
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Post-spawn: Male bass guard the fry near the shore; female bass hunt slow deeper down |
Shallows: Frogs, bluegills, sunfish
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Crankbaits, soft plastics, topwater lures |
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Summer | 70-80°F | As the water heats up in the shallows, bass migrate deeper toward the cooler water | Prey fish like bluegill, shad, and sunfish enter their spawn seasons throughout the summer | Skirted jig, soft plastic worm, lipless crankbaits | |
Fall | 45-65°F | Bass follow shad into plankton-rich feeder rivers and creeks for extra protein before winter | Shad seek out food; in early fall, crawfish can be a decent fall bait | Spinnerbait, swimbaits, lipless crankbaits, crankbaits | |
Winter | 55°F and below | Bass slow down as the stock of prey fish die | Shad die as the water temperatures plummet | Spoons, jerkbaits, crankbaits, lipless crankbaits |
One of the oldest debates in the fishing world is that of live baits vs artificial baits. Bass fishing is no different! Unlike other finicky species like walleye or catfish, anglers can find success using both. Honestly, baits and lures each have a good time and place where they outcatch the other: be it regions, species, and seasons. Here’s a summary of our general comparison in terms of bass fishing:
Live Bait vs Artificial Lures for Bass | |||||
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Considerations | Live Bait | Artificial Lures | |||
General Convenience |
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Cost/Affordability |
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Reusability |
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Easy To Learn |
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Versatility |
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Storage & Transport |
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There is a certain science behind choosing a specific lure color, though. From a bass’ eyes, different colors can definitely help in attracting them to your hook in certain levels of light, cover, and water clarity. But never hesitate to experiment with different artificial lure colors. Sometimes the ‘grain’ leaves you hanging — going against it may just surprise you!
Color may not yield success alone! Bass love a good lure that shines and makes a ruckus in the water. A color paired with a rattle or good sparkle in the sunlight can REALLY set you up right on your next bass fishing trip.
While they spend the majority of their lives in the middle, bass feed at most water depths in the water column (e.g. top, middle, and bottom) depending on the prey type and season (or water temperature). This affords anglers an almost unending amount of catching strategies.
It’s one thing to know WHAT bass eat. But knowing WHERE they feed can be your secret superpower when it comes to catching your next lunker! Understanding the fundamentals of the water column is essential for bass fishing.
A water column simply refers to the vertical space of water spanning from the surface to the bottom.
The phrase ‘bass fishing’ can mean so many different things depending on the angler. In general, there are two main categories to file each species under — black bass and temperate bass.
Now you know all about the best bass baits and artificial lures. Bass fish with baits or try fishing with those artificial lures we mentioned. Either way, success is popular for every angler determined to hook one of their own! Be sure to check out our Expert Advice fishing category or head over to our other comprehensive baits and lures by species guides:
Have fun out there!