Are you up for the walleye challenge? Targeting this freshwater species as your next catch is the perfect opportunity to step outside your angling comfort zone! Practice mixing up the techniques and methods you use — like fishing with live bait, trolling with a lure to cover a ton of water quickly, or jigging a classic soft plastic setup.
Take the suggestions for the best bait for walleye out on the water. With our walleye experts’ tips and tactics, you might just hook that marble eye! This is your complete guide to learn:
Nestled into the perch family, walleye are a freshwater fish and a beloved meal to catch by many anglers. The two unique dorsal fins make their long, thin shape easy to recognize as you pull them out of the water. But it's the iconic large, glassy eyes that initially inspired their name. Admire their golden or olive green color paired with their signature white bellies and dark bands along their back.
You’ll find plenty of them in areas like central North America, the Rocky Mountains, and even the Appalachian Mountains. They’re a fish of many names. Jack salmon, pickerel, perch, or pike are all popular regional options. Stay true to your traditions. Call them what feels best!
Walleye Bait & Lures Chart | |||||
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Name | Time Most Active | Spring/ Fall | Summer/ Winter | Best Lure To Mimic Bait | |
Leeches | Early morning or evening | Shallow | Shallow | Soft plastic | |
Minnows | Daytime | Shallow | Shallow | Jig | |
Nightcrawlers | Night | Shallow | Deep | Jerkbaits | |
Shiners | Daytime | Shallow | Deep | Spinnerbait |
Walleye are carnivorous, aggressive fish with sharp teeth. You’ll find them most active and hunting for their next meal at dawn and dusk.
Their main diet consists of fish like spottail shiners, emerald shiners, yellow perch, bluegills, crappie, bullheads, crayfish, and other small fish.
They may also eat aquatic insects or large invertebrates.
Young walleye often eat zooplankton and insects — though this can vary depending on what species are popular in the lake where they are. If their usual fish are scarce, they won’t hesitate to eat other fish.
If you’re a beginner angler or haven’t fished for walleye before, it’s best to start with using live bait. This is because walleye can be picky about biting on bait and are more likely to bite live bait than artificial bait.
Minnows are the best all-season bait for walleye anglers. The best type of minnows for walleye include emerald shiners, golden shiners, and fatheads. Jigging is the most widely used technique for luring walleye with minnows. Want a product trip? Fish in the evening with minnow lures near the bottom over rock piles. You can also use them along the edges of weed beds!
Leeches are the perfect option when you plan to fish in waters with a dominant population of walleye. Just know that if other species are abundant, leeches can attract them to your hook instead of your prize marble eye. Rig them, jig, or float them on a slip bobber. Just make sure your hook isn’t too large. Walleye love ribbon leeches. They don’t suck blood like other leech types you may think of.
Nightcrawlers are similar to earthworms. Walleye especially love them! They are inexpensive and popular at the local bait shop. Find them most active in warm water, and use them in warmer months. In colder months, walleye tend to ignore them. As the water temperature increases, they become a natural food source for walleye. Nightcrawlers can be used on live bait rigs, spinner rigs, or nightcrawler harnesses.
Shiners attract a wide range of large fish species with their shiny, silvery skin. Minnows, emerald shiners, golden shiners, and spot tail shiners are all popular choices! For catching walleye, a good size for shiner bait is between 3 and 5 inches. If you aren’t sure which type of shiner to get for bait, research the natural species where you’ll be fishing to get an idea of what will attract walleye.
Live bait is preferred for beginner walleye anglers. They are a finicky species. However, most experienced fishermen can usually enjoy success using artificial lures. There are a variety of artificial lures that can attract walleye with specific movements, appearances, and even scents.
Blade bait lures: Blade baits work year-round, but they’re especially beneficial when the temperatures drop and you can’t use leeches or nightcrawlers.
Crankbait lures: There are many types of crankbaits, but the best for walleye are long and skinny to mimic minnows.
Jig lures: Anglers make a vertical, jerking motion of the bait to mimic the prey of walleye and other species, which brings them close and causes them to bite.
Swimbait lures: These baits imitate the swimming motion and appearance of baitfish to attract fish.
Soft plastic lures: Since walleye are feeding heavily after bait fish spawn in mid-summer, using a soft plastic bait that mimics baitfish through grass flats can attract bites.
Twitch bait or jerkbait lures: Before casting your lure, you should bend the nose and tail down as far as possible, so it will sit in the water better and have a more natural presentation.
Blade baits for walleye cast quickly and sink deep fast due to their bulkier weight. But why — out of all the other types of lures flooding the market — do blade baits work so well for walleye? The answer is inclusive of a few things:
Why we chose it: This blade bait can target walleye by mimicking foraging species with its vibrating action and realistic color. It offers different settings for tying your line. That way you can vary the pull point based on how deep you want to fish it and what vibration you want.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: This blade bait can target walleye by mimicking foraging species with its vibrating action and realistic color. It offers different settings for tying your line. That way you can vary the pull point based on how deep you want to fish it and what vibration you want.
Key Features:
Crankbaits are a type of bait that attracts fish by imitating smaller fish with a natural wobbling action. Use this type of lure to fish both shallow (usually between 0-8 feet) and deep (as far down as about 12+ feet).
Why we chose it: This crankbait is made of ABS plastic for durability and comes in walleye-catching colors with 3D eyes for a realistic appearance. It is suitable for almost any walleye hard bait use.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: This crankbait is made of ABS plastic for durability and comes in walleye-catching colors with 3D eyes for a realistic appearance. It is suitable for almost any walleye hard bait use.
Key Features:
When fishing for walleye with crankbaits, troll them on a boat. They can cover a lot of water quickly!
Jigging is one of the most popular methods for targeting walleye. Do so by using a weighted heavy metal sinker with an attached fish hook to attract your next walleye. Since walleye and other species prey on the same forage, it can be tricky to keep aggressive fish like smallmouth bass away from your bait. You should use subtle jigs and less movement to avoid this problem.
Why we chose it: These jigheads are built around a heavy-duty 4/0 Mustad Ultra Point hook with a 30-degree neck bend to keep the eyelet at the front and reduce snagging on the cover. The double barb bait keeper allows the jig heads to be used with a variety of Z Man soft plastics, including, Scented PaddlerZ, Scented Jerk ShadZ, and the DieZel MinnowZ.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: These jigheads are built around a heavy-duty 4/0 Mustad Ultra Point hook with a 30-degree neck bend to keep the eyelet at the front and reduce snagging on the cover. The double barb bait keeper allows the jig heads to be used with a variety of Z Man soft plastics, including, Scented PaddlerZ, Scented Jerk ShadZ, and the DieZel MinnowZ.
Key Features:
Swimbaits — specifically paddle tails — are versatile fishing lures that work throughout the year for walleye. Many swimbaits come pre-rigged and have an exposed top hook.
Why we chose it: This 6-pack of paddle tail baits features a realistic profile with a large tail design that creates swimming-like vibrations when retrieved. They are heavily scented to help attract fish even more.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: This 6-pack of paddle tail baits features a realistic profile with a large tail design that creates swimming-like vibrations when retrieved. They are heavily scented to help attract fish even more.
Key Features:
Soft plastic baits are beneficial for a few reasons. First, they produce more action at all retrieve speeds. You can also fish quicker and more aggressively than you can with live bait. They can help slow down the descent of your jig.
Why we chose it: These soft plastic jerk baits offer a realistic look and a streamlined shape that easily glides through the water to help attract fish. Walleye love live bait, and these are the perfect lure to mimic the baitfish they love to hunt.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: These soft plastic jerk baits offer a realistic look and a streamlined shape that easily glides through the water to help attract fish. Walleye love live bait, and these are the perfect lure to mimic the baitfish they love to hunt.
Key Features:
Jerkbaits tend to have slender and long bodies that resemble minnows. They usually have 3 treble hooks and can be used all year round.
Why we chose it: This soft bait features a wide body profile with a suspending action that attracts large fish. It’s also weighted for longer casts. These baits have a horizontal presentation which creates shimmying movements to bring fish near. The vacuumed rattle allows for added effectiveness.
Key Features:
Why we chose it: This soft bait features a wide body profile with a suspending action that attracts large fish. It’s also weighted for longer casts. These baits have a horizontal presentation which creates shimmying movements to bring fish near. The vacuumed rattle allows for added effectiveness.
Key Features:
Seasonal Walleye Bait Guide | |||||
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Season | Best Months To Fish | Best Bait To Use | Fish Location/Depth | ||
Spring | March, April, May | Early Spring: Shallow running crankbaits, jigs, rip
baits, and
swimbaits Late Spring: Most walleye lures, minnow-like reaction baits |
Early Spring: Pre-spawn 10-15 feet; 3-6 feet to spawn
in most bodies of
water, on a rocky or gravel bottom
Late Spring: 4-15 feet on gravel or rock points, flats, and ledges |
||
Summer | June, July August | Reaction baits for shallow fish; jigs, minnows, jigging spoons, and trolled lures for deeper fish | 5-30 feet near drop-offs, weeds, and vegetation | ||
Fall | September, October, November | Jigs, minnows, and spoons | 20-50 feet or deeper | ||
Winter | December, January, February | Minnows, small jigs, and ice jigs | 20-50 feet or deeper |
Walleye follow a seasonal cycle that impacts your fishing success — unless you know how to tailor your hook and tackle to each season.
In Spring, walleye start spawning and moving toward shallow water.
In the Summer, walleye start to move to deeper waters and structures like weed lines, reefs, and mud flats.
Fall will bring walleye in both deep and shallow waters, so anglers can generally fish in both areas.
In Winter, walleye go deep and can be hard to catch. Using the right type of bait in each season can maximize your chances of reeling in a walleye.
The annual walleye rush begins when the spring rain and melting of ice and snow cause the water levels to rise. This directs walleye to leave their winter hiding spots and head to their spawning areas since spring is spawning time.
In spring, walleye feed on small fish in shallow areas, which makes minnows a great choice for live bait. Suitable artificial baits for this time of year include blade baits, jerkbaits, and lipless crankbaits. These lures all make motions that drive even lazy walleye wild!
As the water heats up for the summer, walleye swim deeper. It’s not uncommon to feel more bites when fishing around weeds time of year. Baitfish usually dwell there, so you can hook more walleye this way. For the best results, plan your fishing trips when the sunlight is low at dawn and dusk.
Leeches and nightcrawlers are most suitable for use in summer because they are most active in warm water. Leeches should be active enough to entice a walleye. Crankbaits are another suitable choice for summer walleye angling because they are used for trolling and can cover large areas of water.
Trolling with a crankbait is the best way to find where the walleye are.
The fall season is the height of the walleye season. They’re at their bulkiest, and they hunt for any meal available to prepare for winter. Fat reserves that form in their bodies also help them to grow eggs for springtime. From the walleye’s perspective, fall makes it easy to find something to eat. All the vegetation lush in summer starts dying — leaving those baitfish without a place to hide.
Fall is the one time of year when you can use leeches, minnows, and nightcrawlers! Walleye are hungry. They’ll generally feed on small fish in shallow areas. As the water temperatures drop in late fall, minnows become the most suitable choice again.
Walleye also tend to go deeper in the winter, so deep-diving crankbaits and jigs are good artificial lure choices.
Winter walleye fishing gives many anglers some justified frustration. Gauging how deep those marble eyes linger can be tricky — even for the most experienced fisher. Their depth varies depending on what time of day and how late or early into winter it is.
Early winter — Walleye stay in shallow water where all the prey (usually just small fish this time of year) is between 4-8 feet deep.
Mid-winter — In the day, walleye dwell deep in the structure between 30-40 feet down. However, they hunt where their prey hangs out at night in shallower water between 10 and 25 feet.
Late winter — In late winter, walleye naturally gravitate to where they’ll spawn in the springtime. They’ll creep back up to the shallows between 10-20 feet — usually near where rivers or streams meet the lake.
Minnows are the best bait choice because other bait choices are ineffective in cold water. For example, leeches don’t work well in winter. They ball up in cold water and won’t move much.
You’re all set to use the best baits for your next walleye trip! Stock up and plan your next outing to the lake! Read about our other top picks for freshwater lures here or check out our other baits and lures guides by different fish species: