Academy Sports + Outdoors

Academy, LTD

Main content starts here.

Types of Camo Patterns to Wear on Your Next Hunt

WriterAcademy Staff

15 min read

Choosing the right camo pattern can ultimately be the deciding factor in whether a hunter finds success on any given day. The main reason hunters wear camo is to blend into the hunting environment and avoid alerting — and scaring away — game.

When you blend into the environment, you’re effectively buying yourself more time to find the perfect shot. And, once you understand the specific environment you’re trying to blend into, then you can quickly narrow down what the best pattern is for any situation. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about choosing the right camo, including:

Key Takeaways

How animals see camo
Types of camo patterns
Best camo patterns in 2022, based on species, region, and position
How to choose your camo based on foliage color, density, and your hunting setup
Types of camo clothing and other objects to shop for

How Do Animals See Camo?

In a word, they don’t. The right camouflage ensures that a hunter isn’t seen by animals, but it doesn’t always require the most high-tech approach. Most game animals are highly sensitive to their environment as a protective mechanism, but they don’t see the same information that we do.

Animals like deer only see a limited color palette — mostly greens, browns, and blues. They rely on other visual information (e.g. movement, depth, or brightness) to help them interpret their environment.
Although these animals may not pick up on your blaze orange vest , they may still smell the detergent you used to wash it.

Waterfowl have better eyesight than humans. They are capable of picking up on even the slightest inconsistencies in their environment: even the shine coming off your forehead!

Knowing the difference between camo design types, and their applications with different game types, is key.

Types of Camo Designs

If you’ve even glanced at a hunting gear section, you’ve no doubt noticed that there are lots of different kinds of camo patterns. Each one is specifically designed based on where you hunt, what you’re hunting, and from what position you’re hunting it. While individual camo patterns are usually trademarked by the brands that make them, you can think of most camo types as belonging to one of three categories.

Leaves and Limbs

As the name suggests, this type of camo uses technology to render photorealistic images of leaves, tree limbs, brush, and other foliage to mimic an environment.

This is the most common type of camouflage available, and as such there is a wide variety to choose from to help you blend into nearly any situation.
Leaves and limbs camo is a great all-rounder pattern if you like to hunt lots of different types of game, but is especially useful for hunting highly perceptive animals, like turkey and waterfowl.

Abstract

These types of camo patterns use specially-designed abstract patterns, rather than realistic images of foliage, to break up your outline against your environment. These particular patterns are great if:

You plan on covering a lot of ground during the hunt for animals like elk
You’re planning to hunt from multiple locations within the range

Heritage

Heritage camo is a term used to refer to any vintage camo pattern, often some of the first or most popular patterns that a brand has made.

You can find some of these splotchy, abstract, iconic camo patterns on military- or hunting-themed civilian clothing or phone cases.
They also work well in the field.

Best Hunting Camo Patterns

Camo patterns are specifically designed and licensed by their brands, and each have their own uses and applications. If you’re just getting started — or are just looking for a quick and easy shopping guide for tried-and-true camo patterns — check out our top types of camo.

Mossy Oak Brush

Designed specifically for open-range environments like foothills and agricultural environments, Mossy Oak Brush blends grasses, dirt, natural brush elements, and subtle shadows to provide cover out in the open.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Deer, dove
Region: Brush
Position: Open
Shop all Mossy Oak Brush

Mossy Oak Rio

Named for the iconic Rio Grande River, Mossy Oak Rio was designed to blend into the natural surroundings found in both woody terrain and open country. Though it’s named for the Texas wilds, you can use this pattern when you’re hunting deer and dove in any state’s brush.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Deer, dove
Region: Brush
Position: Open
Shop all Mossy Oak Rio

Realtree Edge

Get the shot whether you’re at close range or far away with this camo pattern. Realtree Edge boasts itself as the first camo pattern designed specifically to hide your outline as well as it does up close as it does at a distance.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Deer, turkey
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Realtree Edge

Mossy Oak Country DNA

Mossy Oak Country DNA is the latest version of their most popular pattern, the Break-Up Country. It’s enhanced to further conceal you against any wooded backdrop, whether you’re up in a stand or hidden in the shadows.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Mossy Oak Country DNA

Mossy Oak Elements Hybrid Droptine

Mossy Oak Elements Hybrid Droptine combines natural elements in an abstract mix of lights and shadows to create a uniquely high-contrast hybrid pattern that will effectively break up your outline at any range.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Mossy Oak Elements Hybrid Droptine

Mossy Oak Shadow Grass Habitat

This camo pattern features digitally accurate images of the natural elements that make up a waterfowl habitat. Shadow Grass Habitat is based on the learnings the Mossy Oak team gathered from their first waterfowl-specific camo pattern, the original Shadow Grass, and is updated for modern hunting.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Waterfowl
Region: Marsh
Position: Open
Shop all Mossy Oak Shadow Grass Habitat

Realtree Max-7

Realtree Max-7 provides an extra edge while hunting keen-eyed waterfowl, blending your outline among the many different types of foliage found in a marsh. It uses a combination of high-definition, realistic foliage images, arranged in a high-contrast light and dark pattern for concealment up close and far away.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Waterfowl
Region: Marsh
Position: Open
Shop all Realtree Max-7

Mossy Oak Bottomland

Mossy Oak Bottomland seamlessly blends into dark hardwoods, timber, and more — and helps you get closer to just about any game. This is based on the original pattern, created almost two decades ago, with very slight digital enhancements to give it a modern edge.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer, waterfowl, turkey
Region: Wooded, marsh
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Mossy Oak Bottomland

Realtree Timber

As the name suggests, this camo pattern is designed to help you blend in with timber. With its photorealistic tree bark images, this camo helps you make like a tree and leave your game none the wiser.

Type: Leaves and Limbs
Species: Waterfowl, deer
Region: Wooded, marsh
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Realtree Timber

Mossy Oak Original Shadow Grass

Created in the 90s, this time-tested pattern was the first of its kind to layer realistic grasses over bold, dark shadows to simulate a wetland landscape.

Type: Heritage
Species: Waterfowl
Region: Marsh
Position: Open
Shop all Mossy Oak Original Shadow Grass

Mossy Oak Original Bottomland

Legend has it that Toexy Haas, the founder of Mossy Oak, based this heritage pattern off a single handful of dirt, sticks, and leaves. While it was originally created twenty years ago for hunting turkey, Mossy Oak Original Bottomland works great for hunting deer and waterfowl as well.

Type: Heritage
Species: Deer, waterfowl, turkey
Region: Wooded, marsh
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Mossy Oak Original Bottomland

Realtree Original

Another heritage staple, Realtree Original is a fan-favorite for its versatility in stands, blinds, and against a wooded background.

Type: Heritage
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Realtree Original

Heritage Duck

This heritage camo pattern, with its telltale splotches, might be the pattern that comes to mind when you think of the word “camo.” But just because it has “duck” in the name doesn’t mean you can’t use it to hunt deer! Its unique pattern and color helps it blend into a variety of wooded backgrounds.

Type: Heritage
Species: Deer, waterfowl
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Heritage Duck

Drake Old School

Drake Old School is a heritage camo pattern iterated from the original duck camo, with more pointed shapes to help it blend just as well into the grasses and cattails of the marsh as it does into the sticks and twigs of the woodlands.

Type: Heritage
Species: Deer, waterfowl
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Drake Old School

Mossy Oak Elements Terra

Taking inspiration from the best camouflage designer — Mother Nature herself — Mossy Oak created this abstract camo pattern, inspired by the earth. It features pops of green to help mimic moss, leaves, and other foliage.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer, waterfowl
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Mossy Oak Elements Terra

Veil Flagship

This camo pattern was the first in Veil’s lineup, inspired by the desire to understand and control the chaos of the natural world. Its abstract design is mathematically engineered and informed by the science of how both your and your game’s eyes perceive the world.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer, turkey
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Veil Flagship

Under Armour Forest 2.0

Since this pattern can only be found on Under Armour clothing, this pattern is great if you want hunting camo with the same high-performance technology as your favorite workout gear. It uses a unique, brush-stroke inspired set of abstract shapes to help melt your outline into the treeline.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer, turkey
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, blind
Shop all Under Armour Forest 2.0

Under Armour Ridge Reaper Barren

This abstract pattern is very similar to the Under Armour Forest 2.0 — and utilizes the same brush-stroke technology — but with a tan colorway more suited to brush environments. It’s also exclusive to Under Armour products, so you can expect the same quality and performance.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer, dove, turkey
Region: Brush
Position: Open
Shop all Under Armour Ridge Reaper Barren

Realtree Advantage

The Realtree Advantage Classic® camo matches an incredible variety of terrains. At a distance, the pattern breaks up the hunter’s outline. Up close, it will blend in with almost any natural setting — whether worn in a stand or on the ground. The pattern is an excellent choice in any hunting season and situation.

Type: L&L/Heritage
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand & Blind
Shop all Realtree Advantage

Academy Heritage Woodlands

This heritage camo pattern color design helps you blend into a variety of wooded backgrounds in a stand or a blind. Hunt deer in the woods with ease!

Type: Heritage
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand & Blind
Shop all Academy Heritage Woodlands

Veil Flagship X

The Veil Flagship X camo pattern was inspired by the desire to understand and control the chaos of the natural world. Its abstract design is mathematically engineered and informed by the science of how both your and your game’s eyes perceive the world.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, Blind & Open
Shop all Veil Flagship X

Kryptek Obskura Transition

Kryptek’s unique combination of micro and macro patterns has been rigorously tested by the United States government. Obskura Transitional provides unmatched concealment in a wide range of environments across 70% of the Earth’s surface.

Type: Abstract
Species: Deer
Region: Wooded
Position: Stand, Blind & Open
Shop all Kryptek Obskura Transition

Blaze Orange

Wearing blaze orange can make hunters more visible and reduce the chance of being mistaken for game. While it's not always needed for turkey hunting, always check local rules. Wear an orange vest when moving to your hunting spot.

Type: Solid
Visibility: Its bright color stands out, helping other hunters see you and preventing accidents.
Legality: Some places require blaze orange during certain hunting seasons for safety.
Shop all Blaze Orange

Environmental Factors to Consider When Choosing Camo

Hunting environments vary across the country and the world, especially throughout the year with changing foliage quantity and colors. The following variables should be considered when selecting the right camouflage pattern for your next adventure.

Foliage Color

The seasonality of the foliage directly affects which patterns perform best in a given environment at a given time. The green foliage of spring and summer lends itself well to greener camo patterns while the changing leaves of fall lend themselves to brown-phases patterns.

Foliage Amount

The amount of leaves in any given forest can dictate whether a hunter should wear a pattern with leaves embedded in it, or if the hunter should consider a pattern that resembles tree bark. Pay attention to the amount of leaves in the area you’re hunting and select your camo accordingly.

Hunting Setup

Whether it’s in a tree, a hunting blind, or on the ground, a hunter’s specific setup can dictate which pattern to wear on any given hunt. Darker patterns will help hunters be absorbed into the interior darkness of a ground blind, while a hunter elevated in a tree stand may want to blend in with the forest canopy being hunted in.

If you’re a turkey hunter on the run, you may want a pattern that can melt you against a variety of tree types at any moment’s notice. On the other hand, dove hunters may need to blend into sunflowers on one day and into cut corn on another day. Identify your intended setup before you begin each day’s hunt and select your camo accordingly.

Make the Most Out of Your Camo Clothing + Equipment

At this point in the life of the sport, there are types of camo clothing available for pretty much every part of your body. Most hunters tend to wear, at the very least, a camo hunting jacket or vest, since it covers the largest area of your body and can help keep you warm and comfortable during the hunt.

If your hair or skin are particularly light, and the game you’re hunting is particularly visually perceptive, you might want to consider a hat or a mask to help further break up your outline.

Depending on range regulations, you may also need to pair your camo with a blaze orange vest and/or hat — or not. Whether or not it’s required by your range or state, we always recommend adding blaze orange to your hunting wardrobe, since it helps make you visible to other hunters. You might even be able to find hunting clothing that has both blaze orange and camo already incorporated together.

Equipment

Hunting equipment with camo patterns on them can help further blend your entire outline and position into the environment, giving you an easy advantage and more time to line up that shot. Hunting blinds and stands are obviously printed with different types of camo, but you can also find equipment bags, rifles, and bows too.

Nets

Camouflage nets can help you create an environment to blend into, if you’re in a tricky spot in which you can’t set up a stand or blind. It also can help disguise non-camo parts of camouflage equipment, like the legs of your stand, or hide the equipment you’re not currently using.

Have Fun Out There!

Now that you’re armed with knowledge about hunting camo patterns, you’re all set to put it to the test by heading to your local Academy Sports + Outdoors location, or shopping our wide selection online for the best camo clothing and hunting gear.

It’s up to you whether you want to wear the same camo pattern head-to-toe, or mix it up with different patterns. Some hunters like to have multiple types of patterns for the different seasons, game, and environment they hunt in, and others prefer to go for all-purpose, super-versatile patterns. The best way to find out what you prefer is to get out in the field and see how it performs.