Bow Fishing 101: Setting Up a Hunting Bow Like a Pro

Bow fishing combines the thrill of bowhunting with the patience of fishing: offering a unique solo or group activity. Aiming for carp or other species lurking in murky waters can give you an unparalleled adrenaline rush!

Whether you’re short or long-range hunting, you’ll need the perfect bow fishing bow setup to get started. In this guide, we'll walk you through the process of setting up a bow fishing bow, so you're ready to start your adventure.

Bow fishing seamlessly blends the elements of both fishing and bowhunting into a singular sport. From riverbanks to marshes, enthusiasts spot a fish’s silhouette beneath the water's surface. Using a specialized (or converted) bow, they take aim and hit the target. All that’s left for them to do is to reel in their catch!

If You’re Using an Old Bow: You’ll need a few essential pieces before you get started with your existing bow. Simply add a bow fishing reel and bow fishing arrows to your setup.

If You’re Using a New Bow: If you're starting from scratch or prefer a dedicated setup, investing in a new bow fishing bow can be the best ‘turnkey’ option. These bows come with specific features tailored to the sport:

• Designed specifically for bow fishing, ensuring optimal performance

• Equipped with waterproof and rust-proof parts to withstand the aquatic environment

• Engineered for quick shots — a crucial feature when targeting fast-moving fish

• Typically offer a draw weight between 30-40 lbs, striking the perfect balance between power and control

If you’re looking to harvest catfish, carp, gar, or any other type of fish and want to transform your old bow into a powerhouse bow fishing bow, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Remove Accessories. Strip your bow down to its basic structure.

• Step 2: Add a Bow Fishing Reel. After prepping your bow, choose one of three bow fishing reels: hand, bottle, or spinning.

• Step 3: Add an Arrow Rest. Reattach the arrow rest to your bow.

• Step 4: Bowfishing Light Setup. Add a bow-mounted light to improve visibility.

• Step 5: Use Finger Protectors. Slide finger protectors onto your bowstring.

To set up a bow fishing bow, begin by removing all existing accessories:

• Remove the Release: This is the mechanism that allows you to let go of the string smoothly and consistently.

• Take Off the Arrow Rest: This is where the arrow sits on the bow before and during the draw.

• Remove the Peep Sight: This small device inserts into the bowstring and aids in aiming.

• Detach the D Loop: This small cord attaches to the bowstring and is where the release hooks onto.

• Take Off the Bow Sight: This device helps you aim by providing reference points.

• Remove the Stabilizer: This accessory balances the bow and reduces vibration.

Once you’ve stripped down your bow, add a bow fishing reel. There are three main types to choose from: a hand, a bottle, and a spinning reel.

• Hand Reel: A hand reel is a simple, traditional option that requires manual winding.

• Bottle Reel: This type mounts to the side of your bow. Some models also come with an arrow holder for added convenience.

• Spinning Reel: Similar to those used in rod fishing, these are stabilizer-mounted bow fishing reels. They come with a mounting bracket that attaches to the stabilizer hole on your bow.

You may have remembered removing the arrow rest in the first step. You’ll need to put this back so it can support your arrow until it's launched.

• You can use any arrow rest that suits your preference.

• Popular options include whisker biscuits and various forms of rolling arrow rests. Each offers unique advantages in terms of stability and ease of use.

The only way you’ll be able to see through muddy waters while bow fishing is with a bow-mounted light. A proper bowfishing light setup is essential for this sport.

• Consider adding a bow-mounted light like our Fin-Finder Splashlight Bowfishing Flashlight.

• You’ll need a light for night-time bow fishing since they not only improve visibility but also attract fish.

• These lights can also be used for bow hunting, which further enhances their versatility.

• Opt for a water-resistant light that can be turned on and off quickly for optimal performance and convenience.

Prevent nerve damage in your fingers by using finger protectors. These are essential safety accessories:

• Finger protectors prevent unnecessary pinching or other injuries when you pull back on your bow.

• They are typically made of rubber, and they provide a comfortable and secure grip.

Have an old compound, recurve, or crossbow at home you want to convert to a bow fishing bow? Gain the benefit of getting your feet wet in the sport without sinking a hefty investment beforehand.

Converting a compound bow into a bow fishing bow is a straightforward process thanks to the design features of compound bows:

• After removing the accessories and adding a bow fishing reel, lower the draw weight to an ideal range of 30-40 lbs.

• Attach any arrow rest and use a quality arrow for optimal performance.

You can also convert a recurve bow or longbow into a bow fishing bow given their smooth motion and compact design:

• Add a bow fishing reel and a stabilizer mount. A mount is necessary if you're using a drum reel.

• Additional essential components include an arrow rest, finger protectors, and arrows.

Before you can convert a crossbow into a bow fishing bow, you’ll have to consider its power and design.

• Ensure your crossbow has a Picatinny rail on the underside of the foregrip. This feature is crucial for mounting bow fishing accessories.

• The draw weight should not exceed 50 lbs for optimal bow fishing performance.

Not necessarily! You can convert your existing bow into a bow fishing bow. Compound or recurve bows are the best options. But you can technically convert any bow into a bow fishing bow — provided you can attach a reel for the arrow.

Ready to aim your arrowhead on some carp? We have all the bow fishing equipment and supplies you need to get started. From bow fishing bows to arrows, we can help make it easier to feel that rush of catching your first fish through bow fishing!