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Cue up Cleanliness: Pool Table Maintenance Guide

WriterAcademy Staff
ContributorAdam Cunningham
10 min read
 A triangular arrangement of multicolored pool balls on a green billiards table, with two crossed cues in the background.

Keeping your pool table in top shape is key to getting the most out of your game. Regular maintenance not only helps extend the table’s lifespan but also keeps it performing at its best. In this guide, we'll walk you through simple pool table maintenance tips and tricks so you can keep sinking shots like a pro.

Key Takeaways

The Importance of Regular Pool Table & Equipment Maintenance

Taking care of your pool table is key to keeping your game on point. Regular maintenance ensures the playing surface stays smooth and level, so you’ll get a consistent roll every time you break or line up a shot. Dust, dirt, and chalk residue can easily build up and affect how the balls move, leading to frustrating, unpredictable gameplay.

Pool table maintenance helps extend your table’s overall life. Proper care prevents unnecessary wear and tear on the cloth, cushions, and other parts, saving you from expensive repairs or replacements down the road. It’s also your best defense against minor issues turning into big headaches. A little bit of attention goes a long way in keeping your table in top shape and your games enjoyable.

Pool Table Maintenance: The Basics

When it comes to keeping your pool table in top condition, there are a few basic tasks you should be doing regularly, including:

  • Cover Your Table: Covering a pool table when not in use protects it from dust and debris and helps prevent damage from things like UV rays, pets, spills, and scratches.
  • Store it Properly: Your pool table and equipment should be kept indoors in a cool, dry place to prevent damage.
  • Use a Cue Rack: To prevent warping, store your cues in a cue rack or holder.
  • Avoid Extra Weight: To extend your pool table’s lifespan, avoid adding extra weight from sitting or leaning on it.
 Three people playing pool, with one player lining up a shot.

How to Clean Pool Table Wood

Keeping the wooden parts of your pool table clean maintains its appearance and helps protect the table’s overall structure. Here’s a quick guide on how to properly care for the wood:

  • Wipe wooden surfaces with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and debris.
  • Avoid using chemical cleaners like ammonia or glass cleaners, as they can damage the wood over time.
  • For a sleek finish, use high-grade furniture wax to clean the rails and other wooden areas.
  • If you notice any surface scratches, gently apply high-grade wood polish to help fade or remove them.

How to Clean Synthetic Pool Tables

Synthetic pool tables are made from materials like vinyl, plastic laminates, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). In general, you can clean them with a soft, damp cloth and a mild cleaner, such as dish soap or an all-purpose cleaner, to clean the bed and rails. However, always check the manufacturer’s cleaning recommendations before using any products to avoid damage.

How to Clean Pool Table Felt

Keeping the felt on your pool table clean is important for smooth gameplay and preserving its longevity. Here's how to care for it the right way:

  • Use a soft bristle pool table brush to gently remove dirt and debris. Always brush in the direction of the nap of the felt.
  • Don’t use a vacuum — the suction and bristles can damage the felt.
  • For spills, quickly grab a dry cloth to soak up the liquid — dab, don’t rub, to prevent spreading or damaging the felt.
  • If the spill leaves a stain, clean it with warm water and a microfiber cloth. Soak the cloth, wring it out, and press it over the stain without rubbing. For persistent stains, use a gentle foam cleaner specifically designed for pool table felt.

How to Clean Pool Table Pockets

You might not realize it, but cleaning your pool table pockets is just as important as maintaining the rest of the table to keep everything in great shape. Here are some tips:

  • Carefully use a vacuum cleaner hose to remove dirt from the pockets.
  • For leather, plastic, or vinyl pockets, clean them with mild soap and warm water, but be sure not to soak them.
  • If your pockets are wooden, clean them like you would the bed and rails, then dry them with a soft cloth.
  • For those hard-to-reach spots in any type of pocket, use a small, soft-bristled brush (or a toothbrush).
 A close-up of a pool cue and balls on a green felt pool table.

How to Clean Pool Table Balls

Keeping your pool balls clean is essential for smooth play and long-lasting quality. It’s best to use a specialized pool ball cleaner, but you can also clean them with soap and warm water.

  • Fill a sink or basin with warm water, add a few drops of soap, and let the balls soak for a few minutes.
  • Gently scrub each ball with a soft cloth. For tougher dirt, use a soft-bristle brush.
  • Dry the balls with a microfiber cloth, then buff them with high-quality paste wax for a nice shine.

How to Clean Pool Cues

Keeping your pool cues clean is key to making sure they perform well and last longer. Follow these steps to clean them properly:

  • Wipe down the shaft (length) and butt (bottom) of the cue with a soft, dry cloth. If needed, use warm water and a small amount of dish soap, but make sure to dry them thoroughly afterward to prevent warping.
  • If the shaft is wooden, apply cue wax after cleaning and buff it with a soft cloth to condition the wood.
  • For the cue tip (the part where chalk is applied), use a cue tip shaper or fine sandpaper to lightly scuff it. This will remove any embedded chalk and keep the tip shaped properly.

Pool Table Maintenance Schedule

To keep your pool table in great condition, setting up a regular cleaning routine is a must. We’ve put together a pool table maintenance schedule below to help you stay on track. Please note that these guidelines may vary by individual pool table requirements.

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Pool Table Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Daily Before Every Game After Every Game Weekly Monthly Yearly

Brush Felt

Clean Wood

Polish Wood

Clean Synthetics

Clean Pockets

Condition Leather

Clean Pool Balls

Buff Pool Balls

Clean Pool Cues

Scrape & Scruff Cue Tip

Condition Pool Cues

Cover Table

Level Table

Common Pool Table Maintenance Mistakes

When it comes to cleaning pool tables and equipment, there are a few common mistakes players make that can do more harm than good. Here are some things to watch out for:

  • Using harsh cleaners: Avoid using strong chemicals or glass cleaners on any part of your pool table, especially the felt and wood. These can cause damage and shorten the lifespan of your table.
  • Vacuuming the felt: While it might seem like a good idea, using a vacuum on the felt can pull and stretch the fabric, leading to damage. Stick to a soft brush for cleaning.
  • Using too much force: Whether it’s scrubbing the felt too hard or aggressively scuffing the cue tip, using too much force can wear down your table and equipment faster than necessary. Be gentle to extend their life.
  • Incorrect cue storage: Leaning pool cues against a wall or leaving them in a hot or humid environment can cause them to warp. Always store your cues upright in a proper cue rack.

If you’re unsure about any cleaning or maintenance task or if something feels beyond your skill level, it’s always a good idea to call in a professional. They can ensure everything is done correctly and keep your table in the best condition possible.

Essential Pool Table & Equipment Cleaning Supplies

Having the right supplies on hand makes pool table maintenance easier. Below, we’ve listed the essential cleaning tools and products you’ll need to stay ready for your next game.

Cleaning Supplies

  • Microfiber cloths
  • Mild dish soap
  • High-grade furniture wax and wood polish
  • Pool table felt foam cleaner
  • Pool ball cleaner
  • Pool ball paste wax
  • Cue wax

Maintenance Supplies

  • Cue rack or holder

Have Fun Out There!

With the right cleaning tools, a bit of routine care, and attention to detail, your pool table will stay in top shape for years to come. Your pool table is an investment — take care of it, and it’ll take care of your game. If you need to pick up some supplies, check out the billiards and pool table equipment available at Academy Sports + Outdoors!

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